Australia

From deserts to coral reefs, from mountains to metropolitan cities, Australia has it all. Australia is a very popular toutist destination for South Africans because the climate is roughly the same, and they also have a very similar culture (they also love seafood, steak and beer). Australia also boasts with 14 World Heritage-listed areas.

Australia is divided into three time zones. The Eastern third is 10 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time, the center third is 9.5 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time and the Western third is 8 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time. The currency used in Australia is the Australian dollar. Getting around in Australia is easy because of the excellent public transport (busses, trains and ferries) available.

When to go

Australia’s climate varies by region. There are basically 3 regions: the southern third, the northern third and the centre. The centre is very similar to South Africa with winter during June to August where some places might get very chilly, and warm summers from December to February. In the northern third is the monsoon belt where it is either hot and wet during the months of October to March, or hot and dry from April to September. The centre region it is hot and dry during the day with some very cold nights throughout the year.

However somewhere in Australia you will find nice weather all year round: when it’s cold and wet in the South, it’s usually nice in the North and vice versa. Australia also has many events and festivals throughout the year. Just try to avoid prime destinations during the peak of school in January and also during public holidays. During these peak periods the prices of petrol and accommodation also tend to rise.

Major attractions in Australia

Activities

Preparing to visit

Visas:

Australia has some very strict Visa requirements but generally you will either apply for a three-month visitor or a business Visa. The requirements (and also cost) of an extended visa are higher, but it is required if you intend to visit for longer than 3 months. Visas are obtained from the Australian High Commission in South Africa and details can be found on their website at http://www.southafrica.embassy.gov.au/pret/Visas_and_Migration.html.

Electricity:

Australia uses the same electrical current as in South Africa which is 240V A/C, but you will need adapters for the power outlets. They use 2 or 3 flat prongs where we use round ones. It is advisable to buy your adapters before you leave for Australia, since this shot in Australia only sell converters to convert their appliances for other countries.

Practical Tips:

A hat and sunscreen is essential when visiting Australia. The sun is very harsh in this country and you need to protect your skin from its harmful rays. Comfy walking shoes is a must as well as flip-flops, you will blend right in with the locals.

Money and cash

Although Australia’s very affordable, it is not a budget country. Your highest expenses would be for accommodation and transport. Currency and travelers cheques can be converted at most of the major banks and also at licensed moneychangers such as Amex.

Tax Refunds:

Australia has a Tourist Refund Scheme where you can claim back tax on your purchases made within 30 days before your departure, valued over $300. The $300 might include separate products purchased at one store. It cannot be consumable items since you will need to have it with you either as hand luggage or wearing the item when you claim. To process your claim you need to visit one of the TSR booths in the international departure areas at the airports.

Tipping:

For hotels and restaurant staff you can tip the usual 10% or round up to the nearest $10. Taxi’s usually don’t expect tips, but small change is always welcomed. There is no need to tip at salons or for theatre ushers and bar staff.

Health and safety

Even though Australia has its own fair share of crime, it is generally safe to withdraw money during the day or to wear jewellery in public. Pickpocketing is only really a problem in major tourist destinations such as Sydney’s Bondi, or Queensland’s Gold Coast. As usual don’t leave any valuables in your car or leave it on the beach while you are swimming.

Woman should try to avoid isolated areas such as empty beaches or quiet streets. Single woman will also usually attract attention when entering clubs and bars, but usually being firm and polite should stop the attention.

In case of emergency, dial 000 from any public or private phone (free call) to connect to the police, ambulance or the fire department.

Be aware that there are several dangerous creatures in Australia, and these includes snakes and spiders, crocodiles and white sharks. They are not so common but it is something to be aware that, and always listen to any guides that might take you on trips or hikes.

No certificates or shots are required before you enter Australia, and there are plenty of pharmacies with familiar brand-name products. Even though there is no malaria in Australia, you might encounter Ross River fever, so use repellent and wear long clothes when visiting far North.

The healthcare system in Australia is excellent, and there are plenty of doctors and hospitals to assist in case of emergency.

Drinking water is generally safe throughout the country.

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